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Which Are The Most Amazing Space Pictures?

Tuesday, 22 November 2011 | 0 comments

Universe pictures draw the attention of both young and old. Among the tens of thousands of pictures of the Universe which are the most amazing space pictures? Based on attractiveness, popularity and awe-factor, here are the 3 types of Universe pictures that are considered the most amazing space pictures of all times: -


Few outer space pictures arouse as much curiosity and interest as the pictures of nebulae. A nebula is a huge collection of cosmic dust, plasma, and gases like hydrogen, helium, etc. They have attractive shapes that vaguely resemble mythological creatures, bugs, insects, animals, and even abstract art.

Many nebulae, such as the famous "Pillars of Creation" are the birth places of new stars and other celestial bodies. The Helix Nebula has an eerie resemblance to a giant eye in the sky. In 2003 it became one of the most shared Universe pictures of all times on the Internet. People called this awesome space picture, "The Eye of God".

It is interesting to note that some of the most amazing space pictures of nebulae are those of "The Pillars of Creation", "The Eye of God", "Orion Nebula", "Crab Nebula", "Heart and Soul Nebula", "Eagle Nebula", "Horse-head Nebula", "Ant Nebula", "Butterfly Nebula", "Lagoon Nebula", etc.


A galaxy is a gigantic collection of star systems and different types of cosmic bodies that form a distinct, gravitationally bound system. Most galaxies contain billions or even trillions of stars, planets, and other cosmic bodies. They also contain cosmic dust, gas, and other components.

The pictures of Sombrero Galaxy, Andromeda Galaxy, Whirlpool Galaxy, etc. are some of the most attractive outer space pictures of galaxies.

Sometimes one galaxy collides and interacts with another galaxy. In this interaction, the larger galaxy pulls out stars and other materials from the smaller galaxy and after about a billion or more years the two interacting galaxies merge together to form a single large galaxy. Pictures of colliding galaxies are some of the most amazing space pictures. An example of colliding galaxies is NGC-2207 and IC-2163 Colliding Spiral Galaxies.

Universe Pictures of Rare Astronomical Phenomena, etc.

This type of pictures includes Universe pictures of rare astronomical phenomena such as star outbursts, comets that appear once is several hundred years, historical astronomy pictures, astronomy pictures of some latest discovery, etc.

The V838 Monocerotis star outburst picture is an example of one of the most amazing space pictures of a rare astronomical phenomenon. In Jan 2002 the outer layers of this star expanded rapidly and it became a million times more luminous than our Sun. It reached its maximum brightness on February 6, 2002 after which it rapidly returned to its original dim state.

How Can Science Explain Human Existence ?

Sunday, 20 November 2011 | 0 comments

The Darwinian view has easily seen off the creationists, who to my mind have failed to notice the allegorical nature of the Genesis story. By this I mean that the story of the beginning of the world and the Garden of Eden is not a physics and biology lesson but rather a psycho-spiritual one.

Those who believe that the origin of human existence is a spiritual Life Source are aware however that science firmly favours Darwin's evolutionary theory, which is based on natural selection and chance factors in reproduction. Survival of the fittest means all human beings together with all animal life have descended from some one primordial form. Science it seems has no room for spiritual ideas such as a purposeful human creation.

Some modern theologians see the first few chapters in Genesis as a symbolic representation of the origin and dynamic development of the human psyche and its consciousness in relation to its Source; an ageless model of each of us created in the image and likeness of God. Thus arguably the Garden of Eden is a picture of the state of trust in and obedience to God and the fall of humanity into reliance on self-intelligence and self-orientation.

To my way of thinking the Bible as a whole, if inwardly understood, shows the spiritual journey of humanity returning to a state of innocence. We have a tree of life in the first book Genesis and in the last book Revelation, both I think representing the reality seen through the depths of one's spirit. Understanding about life.

According to this view trust in the Source is not one based on ignorance but is one with rational understanding - no blind faith but rather a realistic perception about meaning and purpose that takes into account all our understanding about life as a whole.

Are not more people these days rejecting the traditional superstitions and dogmas of religion? Are people more likely to want their spiritual intuition to be confirmed by rational discussion? Only the creationist will assume scripture is always literally true. I am arguing that people want answers to life's issues informed by scientific education and the reasoning of common sense, as well as by spiritual knowledge and insight.
When theological doctrines such as creationism are seen to lack realistic sense, then I guess religion will start to be side-lined by those who use their rational minds.

Likewise when scientific theoretical concepts appear unlinked to the results of research then even to scientists they will seem more like fantasy than reality.

I notice that likewise some scientists claim that random processes created human life rather than any creative design. Is this not because there can be no scientific instruments to observe purpose and meaning? And because science is limited by its assumption that knowledge is limited to natural things like fossils and genes? I can't imagine how there might be any scientific proof that science is the only means of acquiring valid knowledge.

Despite the victory of Darwinism over creationism, it is hard to see how adaption from something like a single cell through natural selection can give an account for the development of human self-reflection, courage, honesty, ethical insight, ideology, altruism, and resistance to temptation. This is not to deny the truth about the facts of nature that science can reveal but to acknowledge the deeper side of human life revealed inwardly to those of a spiritual bent. To my mind, human consciousness derives from the human soul absent in other forms of life.

"Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind." Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

The Big Bang Theory

Saturday, 19 November 2011 | 0 comments

We have are very little information of thecosmology about the beginnings and the origins of this immense universe. Through the understandings of modern science we have been able to provide a few firm theories for some of the answers we once called hypotheses. True to the nature of science, a majority of these answers have only led to more intriguing and complex questions. It seems to be inherent in our search for knowledge that questions will always continue to exist.

We certainly know that our universe exists; however, this knowledge alone has not satisfied the whole mankind's quest for further understanding and We want to know more and more. Our curiosity has led us to the question of our place in this universe and furthermore, the place of the universe itself. even not all of the peoples some of our may have asked ourselves these same questions that : How did our universe begin? How old is our universe? How did matter come to exist? And so on. Obviously, these are not simple questions, rather they are very tricky one, and throughout our brief history on this planet much time and effort has been spent looking for some clue. Yet, after all this energy has been expended, much of what we know is still only speculation, because our universe is so vast.


THE BIG BANG

Different people have different opinion on it. Many once believed that the universe had no beginning or end and was truly infinite. Through the inception of the Big Bang theory, however, no longer could the universe be considered infinite. The universe was forced to take on the properties of a finite phenomenon, possessing a history and a beginning and the end.

The Big Bang theory provides a viable solution to one of the most pressing questions of all time. It is important to understand, however, that the theory itself is constantly being revised. As more observations are made and more research conducted, the Big Bang theory becomes more complete and our knowledge of the origins of the universe more substantial.

About 15 billion years ago a tremendous explosion started the expansion of the universe. This explosion is known as the Big Bang. At the point of this event all of the matter and energy of space was contained at one point. What existed prior to this event is completely unknown and is a matter of pure speculation. This occurrence was not a conventional explosion but rather an event filling all of space with all of the particles of the embryonic universe rushing away from each other. The Big Bang actually consisted of an explosion of space within itself unlike an explosion of a bomb were fragments are thrown outward. The galaxies were not all clumped together, but rather the Big Bang lay the foundations for the universe.
 
"For they who have a faith and believe in god almost in all of the holy books , God said that this universe have a had a beginning and The end"

The origin of the Big Bang theory can be credited to Edwin Hubble who has made the observation that the universe is continuously expanding. He discovered that a galaxy's velocity is proportional to its distance. Galaxies that are twice as far from us move twice as fast. Another consequence is that the universe is expanding in every direction. This observation means that it has taken every galaxy the same amount of time to move from a common starting position to its current position. Since the Big Bang, the universe has been continuously expanding and, thus, there has been more and more distance between clusters of galaxies. god holy books said already said about this)







Even more recently, NASAs COBE satellite was able to detect cosmic microwaves emanating from the outer reaches of the universe. These microwaves were remarkably uniform which illustrated the homogeneity of the early stages of the universe. However, the satellite also discovered that as the universe began to cool and was still expanding, small fluctuations began to exist due to temperature differences.

These flucuatuations verified prior calculations of the possible cooling and development of the universe just fractions of a second after its creation. These fluctuations in the universe provided a more detailed description of the first moments after the Big Bang. They also helped to tell the story of the formation of galaxies.

Recently, NASA has made some astounding discoveries which lend themselves to the proof of the Big Bang theory. Most importantly, astronomers using the Astro-2 observatory were able to confirm one of the requirements for the foundation of the universe through the Big Bang. In June, 1995, scientists were able to detect primordial helium, such as deuterium, in the far reaches of the universe. These findings are consistent with an important aspect of the Big Bang theory that a mixture of hydrogen and helium was created at the beginning of the universe.

In addition, the Hubble telescope, named after the father of Big Bang theory, has provided certain clues as to what elements was present following creation. Astronomers using Hubble have found the element boron in extremely ancient stars. They postulate that its presence could be either a remnant of energetic events at the birth of galaxies or it could indicate that boron is even older, dating back to the Big Bang itself. If the latter is true, scientists will be forced once again to modify their theory for the birth of the universe and events immediately afterward because, according to the present theory, such a heavy and complex atom could not have existed.

In this manner we can see that the research will never be truly complete. Our hunger for knowledge will never be satiated. So to answer the question, The path we take from here will only be determined by our own discoveries and questions. We are engaged in a never-ending cycle of questions and answers where one will inevitably lead to the other.

This is a brief view about the great Big Bang theory. It's a try of mine to give you a clear view about it. There are so many mysteries around us.Since its conception, the theory of the Big Bang has been constantly challenged. These challenges have led those who believe in the theory to search for more concrete evidence which would prove them correct. From the point at which this chapter leaves off, many have tried to go further and several discoveries have been made that paint a more complete picture of the creation of the universe.

Comet Galaxy

Monday, 10 October 2011 | 0 comments

The “Comet Galaxy
This galaxy has a little more mass than our Milky Way , detected on 2nd March of 2007 The “Comet Galaxy”  is actually just one galaxy located in a distant galaxy cluster known as Abell 2667, located about 3.2 billion light-years from Earth.

It's named Comet Galaxy because shows a tail with a length of 600,000 light years. The main reasons of the Comet galaxy tails is the gas and stars of the galaxy are being stripped away by the tidal forces of the cluster. The comet galaxy is currently being ripped to pieces. Moving through a cluster at speeds of greater than 2 million mph. Other factors adding to the damage of the galaxy are the cluster's scorching gas plasma. As the galaxy speeds through, its gas and stars are being stripped away by the tidal forces exerted by the cluster - just as the tidal forces exerted by the moon and Sun push and pull the Earth's oceans.

Scientists estimate that the total duration of the transformation process is close to one billion years. What is seen now in the Hubble image is roughly 200 million years into the process.Even though the Comet Galaxy’s mass is slightly greater than the Milky Way, it will lose all its gas and dust, and so not be able to generate stars later in life. It will become a gas-poor galaxy with an old population of red stars.

Black Eye Or Evil Eye Galaxy

Sunday, 9 October 2011 | 0 comments

Black eye galaxy also known as Evil Eye Galaxy are called Sleeping Beauty Galaxy or Messier 64 It has a spectacular dark band of absorbing dust in front of the galaxy's bright nucleus, giving rise to its nicknames of the "Black Eye" or "Evil Eye" galaxy. It is well known among amateur astronomers because of its appearance in small telescopes. A relatively nearby spiral galaxy with a conspicuous dark feature to one side of the bright nucleus. Discovered by Johann Bode in 1779. Although M64 can be glimpsed with good binoculars, the oval eye only starts to show in telescopes of 10- to 15-cm aperture.


At first glance, M64 seems to be a fairly normal spiral galaxy. As in the majority of galaxies, all of the stars in M64 are orbiting in the same direction, clockwise as seen in the Hubble image. However, recent detailed studies have led to the remarkable discovery that the interstellar gas in the outer regions of M64 rotates in the opposite direction from the gas and stars in the inner regions. The inner region has a radius of only approximately 3,000 light-years, while the outer section extends another 40,000 light-years. This pattern is believed to trigger the creation of many new stars around the boundary separating the two regions.

Recently there are A collision of two galaxies has left a merged star system with an unusual appearance as well as bizarre internal motions. Messier 64 (M64) has a spectacular dark band of absorbing dust in front of the galaxy's bright nucleus, giving rise to its nicknames of the "Black Eye" or "Evil Eye" galaxy.

Fine details of the dark band are revealed in this image of the central portion of M64 obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. M64 is well known among amateur astronomers because of its appearance in small telescopes. It was first cataloged in the 18th century by the French astronomer Messier. Located in the northern constellation Coma Berenices, M64 resides roughly 17 million light-years from Earth.
This rubbing may explain the vigorous burst of star formation that is currently taking place in the galaxy and is visible as blue knots embedded in the huge dust lane. The strange disk and dust lane, according to one theory, may be the result of material from a former companion galaxy that has been accreted but has yet to settle into the orbital plane of the disk. Another suggestion is that M64 may be the prototype for a class of galaxies called ESWAG, or evolved second wave activity galaxy. According to this idea, the main spiral pattern consists of an intermediate-aged stellar population. Star formation first evolved outside the current “black eye” region, following the density gradient, manufacturing stars as long as there was enough interstellar matter available, and then slowly died out. As matter was re-released into space from the evolved stars, by way of stellar winds, supernovae, and planetary nebulae, more and more interstellar matter accumulated again, until finally there was enough to enable a new wave of star formation to begin. This second wave, the theory maintains, has now reached the region where the dark dust lane appears.

The Cigar Galaxy also known as Messier 82

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The Cigar Galaxy also known as Messier 82 or  NGC 3034 is the prototype nearby The Starburst Galaxy about 12 million light-years away M82 appears high in the northern spring sky in the direction of the constellation Ursa Major, the Great Bear. It is also called the 'Cigar Galaxy' because of the elongated elliptical shape produced by the tilt of its starry disk relative to our line of sight.


This infrared image from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope shows a galaxy that appears to be sizzling hot, with huge plumes of smoke swirling around it. The galaxy, known as Messier 82 or the "Cigar galaxy," is in fact, smothered in smoky dust particles (red) blown out into space by the galaxy's hot stars (blue).

Studies using the Hubble Space Telescope have suggested that stars are being born within M82 at a rate ten times that of the Milky Way. Previously thought to be an irregularly shaped galaxy, M82 is now known to be hiding two spiral arms.

The Cartwheel Galaxy ESO 350-40

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The Cartwheel Galaxy also known as ESO 350-40 firstly discovered by Fritz Zwicky in 1941. An estimation of the galaxy's span resulted in a conclusion of 150,000 light years, which is slightly larger than the Milky Way. Cartwheel Galaxy is a lenticular galaxy 496 million light-years away in the constellation Sculptor It is 153,261 light-years across. The estimated mass is 2.9–4.8 × 109 solar masses, and it is rotating at 217 km/s.

The Cartwheel galaxy in different light spectra (X-ray, ultraviolet, visible, and infrared). The image combines data from four different space-based observatories: the Chandra X-ray Observatory (purple), the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (ultraviolet/blue), the Hubble Space Telescope (visible/green), and the Spitzer Space Telescope (infrared/red).
The Cartwheel galaxy is one of the brightest ultraviolet energy sources in the local universe. In some visible-light images, it appears to have spokes. Appleton is presenting his finding today at the 207th meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Washington. His research collaborators included Armando Gil de Paz of Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain; and Barry Madore of The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Pasadena, Calif.

Most galaxies have only one or two bright X-ray sources, usually associated with gas falling onto a black hole from a companion star. The Cartwheel has a dozen. Appleton said that makes sense, because black holes thrive in areas where massive stars are forming and dying fast.


The Cartwheel's rim is an immense ring-like structure 100,000 light years in diameter composed of newly formed, extremely bright, massive stars. When galaxies collide, they pass through each other -- their individual stars rarely come into contact. The galaxies' gravitational fields, however, may be greatly distorted by the collision. In fact, the ring-like shape is the result of the gravitational disruption caused by a small intruder galaxy passing through a large one, compressing the interstellar gas and dust, and causing a wave of star formation wave to move out from the impact point like a ripple across the surface of a pond. In this case, the large galaxy may have originally been a spiral, not unlike our own Milky Way Galaxy, transformed by the collision.

M 81 Bodes Galaxy

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Messier 81 also known as NGC 3031 or Bode's Galaxy is a spiral galaxy about 12 million light-years away in the constellation Ursa Major. M81 is one of the brightest galaxies in the northern sky. It can easily be seen in a pair of binoculars under a relatively dark sky.


Big and beautiful spiral galaxy M81 lies in the northern constellation Ursa Major. One of the brightest galaxies in planet Earth's sky, M81 is also home to the second brightest supernova seen in modern times. This superbly detailed view reveals M81's bright yellow nucleus, blue spiral arms, and sweeping cosmic dust lanes with a scale comparable to the Milky Way. Hinting at a disorderly past, a remarkable dust lane actually runs straight through the disk, below and right of the galactic center, contrary to M81's other prominent spiral features. The errant dust lane may be the lingering result of a close encounter between M81 and its smaller companion galaxy, M82. Scrutiny of variable stars in M81 (aka NGC 3031) has yielded one of the best determined distances for an external galaxy - 11.8 million light-years.

The Andromeda Galaxy

Saturday, 8 October 2011 | 0 comments

The Andromeda Galaxy is a spiral galaxy approximately 2.5 million light years away.


Andromeda galaxy is also commonly referred to by other names Messier 31, M31, or NGC 224 is one of the galaxies outside the Milky Way galaxy that is visible to the naked eye, provided that seen on a clear night, no moon and no light pollution. The structure is similar to the Milky Way galaxy is a spiral-shaped. The distance is about 2.5 million light-years away. Is located in the northern hemisphere skies, about 41 degrees to the north of the equator, both observed around September, October, November.

With the naked eye, This galaxy looks like a small thin haze in the northern sky, but when observed through binoculars that can reveal dim stars at the edge of the Andromeda galaxy, Andromeda was the size can be more than 7 times the diameter point of the month. This galaxy contains about one trillion stars, and moved closer to The Milky Way with speeds around 300 km / sec.

List of Spiral Galaxies

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Designation Picture Classification Constellation Apparent Magnitude
Comet Galaxy CometGalaxy.jpg S Sculptor
ESO 97-G13, Circinus Galaxy Circinus.galaxy.750pix.jpg S Circinus 11
ESO 269-57 Galaxy.ap19.2003.750pix.jpg SB(r)a Centaurus 12.49[1]
ESO 510-G13 Warped galaxy.jpg Sa: pec sp Hydra 13.4
IC 342
SAB(rs)cd Camelopardalis 9.1
IC 442
S Camelopardalis 13.8
IC 1296
SBbc Lyra 14.8
ISOHDFS 27 ISOHDFS 27.jpg S

IC 2163 NGC2207+IC2163.jpg SB(rs)c pec Canis Major 11.6
IC 4970 NGC 6872 and IC 4970.jpg SA0- pec Pavo 12.7
LEDA 100170, Dwingeloo 1
SB(s)cd Cassiopeia 8.3
M31, Andromeda M31bobo.jpg SA(s)b Andromeda 4.36
M33, Triangulum Galaxy M33.jpg SA(s)cd Triangulum 6.3
M51a, Whirlpool Galaxy Messier51 sRGB.jpg SA(s)bc pec Canes Venatici 9.0
M58 M58 3.6 5.8 8.0 microns spitzer.png SAB(rs)b Virgo 10.5
M61 M61.jpg SAB(rs)bc Virgo 10.2
M63, Sunflower Galaxy M63.jpg SA(rs)bc Canes Venatici 9.3
M64, Black Eye Galaxy Blackeyegalaxy.jpg (R)SA(rs)ab Coma Berenices 9.4
M65 Messier object 065.jpg SAB(rs)a Leo 10.3
M66 Sig05-016.jpg SAB(s)b Leo 9.7
M74
SA(s)c Pisces 9.95
M77
(R)SA(rs)b Cetus 9.6
M81 Bode'sGalaxy.jpg SA(s)ab Ursa Major 7.9
M83 Messier object 083.jpg SAB(s)c Hydra 8.2
M88
SA(rs)b Coma Berenices 10.4
M90 Messier object 090.jpg SAB(rs)ab Virgo 10.3
M91 Messier91.jpg SBb(rs) Coma Berenices 11.0
M94 Messier object 094.jpg SA(r)ab Canes Venatici 9.0
M95 Messier95 spitzer.jpg SB(r)b Leo 11.4
M96
SAB(rs)ab Leo 10.1
M98 M98.jpg SAB(s)ab Coma Berenices 11
M99, Coma Pinwheel Galaxy M99atlas.jpg SA(s)c Coma Berenices 10.4
M100 Spiral Galaxy M100.jpg SAB(s)bc Coma Berenices 10.1
M101, Pinwheel Galaxy M101 hires STScI-PRC2006-10a.jpg SAB(rs)cd Ursa Major 8.3
M104, Sombrero Galaxy M104 ngc4594 sombrero galaxy hi-res.jpg SA(s)a Virgo 9.0
M106 Messier 106-1.jpg SAB(s)bc Canes Venatici 9.1
M108 M108.jpg SB(s)cd Ursa Major 10.7
M109 Messier object 109.jpg SB(rs)bc Ursa Major 10.6
Maffei 2 Maf2atlas.jpg SAB(rs)bc Cassiopeia 16.0
Milky Way Milkyway pan1.jpg SBa[citation needed] N/A N/A
NGC 1
SA(s)b Pegasus 13.65
NGC 2
Sab Pegasus +15.0
NGC 17 Hubble Interacting Galaxy NGC 17 (2008-04-24).jpg Sc Cetus 15.3
NGC 47
SB(rs)bc Cetus 13.5
NGC 247 GALEX-NGC247.jpg SAB(s)d Cetus 9.9
NGC 253, Sculptor Galaxy Ngc253 2mass barred spiral.jpg SAB(s)c Sculptor 8.0
NGC 300 Composite Image of NGC 300.jpg SA(s)d Sculptor 9.0
NGC 514 NGC 0514 I FUV g2006.jpg SAB(rs)c Pisces 12.2
NGC 625 NGC 625 GALEX.jpg SB(s)m Phoenix 11.7
NGC 772 NGC772 SN2003hl SN2003iq 6223 Dahl.jpg SA(s)b Aries 11.1
NGC 891 NGC891.jpg SA(s)b Andromeda 10.8
NGC 1032
S0/a Cetus 12.6
NGC 1042
SAB(rs)cd Cetus 14.0
NGC 1055 NGC 1055 I FUV g2006.jpg SBb:II-III: spindle Cetus 11.6
NGC 1087
SAB(rs)c Cetus 12.2
NGC 1090
SB(rs)bc Cetus[2] 12.5
NGC 1097 Coiled Galaxy.jpg R'_1:)SB(r'l)bSy1 Fornax 10.2
NGC 1232 NGC891.jpg SAB(rs)c Eridanus 10.9
NGC 1300 Hubble2005-01-barred-spiral-galaxy-NGC1300.jpg (R')SB(s)bc Eridanus 11.4
NGC 1365 PIA07901.png (R')SBb(s)b Fornax 10.3
NGC 1512 NGC 1512.jpg SB(r)ab Horologium 11.1
NGC 1532
SB(s)b pec Eridanus 10.7
NGC 1637 NGC 1637.jpg SAB(rs)c Eridanus 11.5
NGC 2207 NGC2207+IC2163.jpg SAB(rs)bc pec Canis Major 12.2
NGC 2403 NGC 2403HST.jpg SAB(s)cd Camelopardalis 8.9
NGC 2442 Ngc2442 potw.jpg SAB(s)bc pec Volans 11.2
NGC 2541
SA(s)cd Lynx[3] 12.3
NGC 2683 NGC2683.jpg SA(rs)b Lynx 10.6
NGC 2715
SABc Camelopardalis[4] 12[5]
NGC 2841 NGC2841 3.6 5.8 8.0 microns spitzer.png SA(r)b Ursa Major 10.1
NGC 2903 NGC 2903 GALEX.jpg SB(s)d Leo 9.7
NGC 2976 NGC2976 3.6 5.8 8.0 microns spitzer.png SAc pec Ursa Major 10.8
NGC 2997 NGC 2997 ESO.jpg SA(s)c Antlia 10.1
NGC 3054
SAB(r)bc Hydra 12.6
NGC 3079 NGC 3079 (captured by the Hubble Space Telescope).jpg SB(s)c Ursa Major 11.5
NGC 3109 NGC 3109 2MASS.jpg SB(s)m Hydra 10.4
NGC 3184 NGC3184 3.6 5.8 8.0 microns spitzer.png SA(s)b Ursa Major 9.6
NGC 3310 NGC 3310.jpg SAB(r)bc pec Ursa Major 11.2
NGC 3314 Ngc3314.jpg SBbc/SAab Hydra 12.5
NGC 3370 NGC 3370 Hi.jpg SA(s)c Leo 12.3
NGC 3486
Sb Leo Minor[6] 11.0[6]
NGC 3521
SABbc Leo[6] 10[6]
NGC 3596
SAB(rs)c Leo 12.0
NGC 3628 Ngc3678.jpg SAb pec Leo 14.0
NGC 3877
Sc Ursa Major 12.1
NGC 3949 NGC 3949.jpg SA(s)bc Ursa Major 11.5
NGC 3953 NGC3953.jpg SB(r)bc Ursa Major 10.8
NGC 3982 Ngc.galaxy.arp.750pix.jpg SAB(r)b Ursa Major 12.0
NGC 4013 NGC 4013HSTFull.jpg SAb Ursa Major 19.2
NGC 4027
SB(s)dm Corvus 11.7
NGC 4088
SAB(rs)bc Ursa Major 11.2
NGC 4216 Ngc4216.jpg SAB(s)b Virgo 11.0
NGC 4314 NGC 4314HST1998-21-b-full.jpg SB[citation needed] Coma Berenices
NGC 4395 Ngc4395.jpg SA(s)m Canes Venatici[6] 10.6
NGC 4414 NGC 4414 (NASA-med).jpg SA(rs)c Coma Berenices 11.0
NGC 4565 NGC4565.jpg SA(s)b Coma Berenices 10.42
NGC 4618 NGC 4618 I FUV g2006.jpg SB(rs)m Canes Venatici 11.2
NGC 4625 NGC 4625 I FUV g2006.jpg SAB(rs)m pec Canes Venatici 13.2
NGC 4631 NGC 4631 I FUV g2006.jpg SB(s)d Canes Venatici 9.8
NGC 4725 NGC 4725.jpg SAB(r)ab pec Coma Berenices 10.1
NGC 4911 NGC 4911.jpg Unknown Coma Berenices Unknown
NGC 4945 NGC 4945.jpg SB(s)cd Centaurus 9.3
NGC 5005 NGC5005.jpg SAB(rs)bc Canes Venatici 10.6
NGC 5033 NGC5033.jpg SA(s)c Canes Venatici 10.8
NGC 5068
SB(s)d Virgo 10.5
NGC 5078 NGC5078.jpg SA(s)a Hydra 11.8
NGC 5091
Sb pec sp Centaurus 13.9
NGC 5164
SBb Ursa Major 14.1
NGC 5257 NGC5257+NGC5258-small.jpg SAB(s)b pec Virgo 12.9
NGC 5258 NGC5257+NGC5258-small.jpg SA(s)b pec Virgo 12.9
NGC 5474 NGC 5474 I FUV g2006.jpg SA(s)cd pec Ursa Major 11.3
NGC 5624
S Virgo 14.6
NGC 5713 NGC 5713 I FUV g2006.jpg SAB(rs)bc pec Virgo 12.1
NGC 5921 NGC5921.jpg SB(r)bc Serpens Caput 11.5
NGC 6744 Ngc 6744.jpg SAB(r)bc Pavo 9.14
NGC 6745 NGC 6745.jpg S Lyra 13.3
NGC 6872 NGC 6872 and IC 4970.jpg SAB(rs)c Pavo 12.7
NGC 6946 SpiralGalaxy NGC6946.jpg SAB(rs)cd Cepheus 9.6
NGC 7217 NGC7217.jpg (R)SA(r)ab Pegasus 11.0
NGC 7318 Stephans Quintet cutout.jpg SB(s)bc pec Pegasus 14.4 / 13.9
NGC 7331 NGC 7331 zoomed.jpg SA(s)b Pegasus 10.4
NGC 7479 NGC 7479.jpg SB(s)c Pegasus 11.6
NGC 7742 Seyfert Galaxy NGC 7742.jpg SA(r)b Pegasus 12.4
NGC 7752
SAB(rs)bc Pegasus 12.8
NGC 7793 NGC 7793SpitzerFull.jpg SA(s)d Sculptor 10.0
NGC 7814 NGC 7814 Hubble WikiSky.jpg SA(S)ab Pegasus 11.6
UGC 10214, Tadpole Galaxy UGC 10214HST.jpg SB(s)c pec Draco 14.4

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